Endowment Tradition: A 500-Year Legacy at the Imam Reza Shrine
The roots of this tradition stretch back to the early Safavid period, with the oldest documented endowment credited to Mr. Atiq, also known as Khawaja Atiq. This devoted individual bestowed 22 properties upon the holy shrine, marking the initiation of a practice that has endured for half a millennium.
The earliest existing endowment document within the Imam Reza shrine is a historical note inscribed on the back cover of a hand-written Quran. This significant relic is currently safeguarded by the Organization of Libraries, Museums, and the Document Center of the holy shrine. Additionally, the oldest endowment manuscripts include Quranic pamphlets dating back to the 4th century AH.
Among the invaluable documents that shed light on the administrative organization and endowments of the Imam Reza shrine is the Alishahi scroll. Crafted with the assistance of Ali Qolikhan, the governor of Khorasan, this document serves as a comprehensive list of identified endowments within the complex and the Goharshad Mosque.
It meticulously records endowments from the inception of the shrine until the issuance of the document. Beyond being a mere inventory, this scroll functions as the official work order and budget of the holy shrine. It registers endowments, detailing specifications, addresses, income, expenses, and consumptions – a pivotal historical record.
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The Azd al-Molk scroll stands out as another crucial historical document dedicated to the preservation, protection, and maintenance of the endowments at the Imam Reza shrine. Azd al-Molk took great care in organizing this document to ensure the safeguarding of the dedications to the holy shrine.
Recognized for its historical significance, reasoning, and value, this scroll has consistently served as an irrefutable proof and a valid official document in judicial courts. Authenticated by 553 scholars, nobles, and elites, the original version of this document is securely housed in the Razavi Treasury.
This enduring tradition of endowment is not only a testament to the unwavering devotion of the shrine's followers but also a rich historical archive that continues to shape the legacy of the Imam Reza shrine.
Source: news.razavi.ir
